摘要
乌兹别克斯坦是日本在中亚地区援助的重点对象。日本对乌援助可分为摸索、波动、加速三个阶段,总体上呈现不断扩大、加速趋势。通过提供基础设施、文化教育、医疗、农业、国家治理能力建设等领域的援助,日本不断深化两国关系,并在乌民众中树立起良好的国家形象。文章认为,日本援乌具有维护中亚区域稳定、确保能源资源多元供给、扩大自身在中亚话语权、牵制中乌关系发展等长期战略考量,亦会配合美国的中亚外交策略进行调整。由于日乌在两国政治、安全、经济方面的共同利益较少,因此对乌援助在帮助日本参与中亚地区大国竞合方面的作用有限。
Uzbekistan is a key target of Japanese assistance in Central Asia.Japan's assis-tance to Uzbekistan can be divided into three stages of exploration,fluctuation and acceleration,with the overall trend of expanding and accelerating.By providing assistance in the fields of in-frastructure,culture and education,medical care,agriculture,and national governance capacity building,Japan has been deepening the relationship between the two countries and building up a good image of the country among the Uzbek people.Japan's assistance to Ukraine has long term strategic considerations such as maintaining regional stability in Central Asia.ensuring diversi-fied supply of energy resources,expanding its own voice in Central Asia,and constraining the development of China Ukraine relations,and will also be adjusted to match the U.s.diplomacy in Central Asia.As Japan and Ukraine have less common interests in politics,security and econ-omy,Japan's assistance to Ukraine will play a limited role in helping the two countries to partic-ipate in the competition among major powers in Central Asia.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2020年第3期68-76,150,151,共11页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
