摘要
目的分析2017—2019年四川省达州市某国营煤矿采煤工发生工伤的个体因素,为预防采煤工发生工伤提供对策。方法采用病例对照方法选取工伤和非工伤采煤工开展问卷调查,以Logistic回归方法分析年龄、文化程度、工作技能、饮酒情况、身体质量指数、工作状态及睡眠情况等因素对采煤工工伤的影响。结果单因素分析显示,工伤组和非工伤组的年龄(χ^2=5.328)、文化程度(χ^2=8.581)、工作技能(χ^2=5.938)、饮酒情况(χ^2=8.048)、身体质量指数(χ^2=8.795)、工作状态(χ^2=11.320)和睡眠情况(χ^2=4.320)等个人因素差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示文化程度小学及以下的工人发生工伤的危险性最小(OR=3.193),有饮酒习惯工人发生工伤的危险性最大(OR=4.848)。结论年龄、文化程度、工作技能、饮酒习惯、身体质量指数、工作状态和睡眠情况均为采煤工发生工伤的个体影响因素;应加强对采煤工的培训以减少工伤的发生。
Objective To analyze the individual factors influencing industrial injury in the coal getters of a state-run mine in Dazhou city of Sichuan province from 2017 to 2019,so as to provide countermeasures for the prevention of industrial injury in coal getters.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted by case-control study in the coal getters with industrial injury and without the injury.The influence of the individual factors,such as age,education,working skills,alcohol drinking,body mass index,working state and sleeping situation of coal getters,on the industrial injury were analyzed with Logistic regression method.Results There were statistical differences(all P<0.05)between injury group and non-injury group in age(χ^2=5.328),education background(χ^2=8.581),working skill(χ^2=5.938),drinking habit(χ^2=8.048),body mass index(χ^2=8.795),working state(χ^2=11.320)and sleeping situation(χ^2=4.320).The Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of industrial injury was minimal in coal getters with primery school and below(OR=3.193),and was most dangers in the coal getters with drinking achohol(OR=4.848).Conclusions Age,education background,working skills,drinking habit,body mass index,working state and sleeping state are the individual factors of influencing industrial injury in coal getters.
作者
李俊卿
李勇
张宏
陈雪
LI Jun-qing;LI Yong;ZHANG Hong;CHEN Xue(Dazhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Dazhou,Sichuan 635002,China)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2020年第4期62-64,共3页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
采煤工
工伤
个体因素
Coal getter
Industrial injury
Individual factor
