摘要
目的探讨正念冥想干预对护士第二受害者体验及希望水平的影响。方法采用方便抽样法,抽取近6个月内经历不良事件的护士46人进行正念冥想干预,包括4个课程模块,即正念冥想介绍、正念冥想框架、纵向引导冥想计划、正念冥想询问和反思,持续8周。分别于干预前后采用第二受害者经验及支持量表和希望水平量表评估护士第二受害者体验及希望水平。结果干预后护士第二受害者体验及支持总分、各维度(除非工作相关支持外)得分显著降低,希望总分及各维度得分显著提高(均P<0.01)。结论正念冥想干预适用于护士第二受害者人群,能有效降低其经历不良事件后的痛苦体验,提高其支持及希望水平,促进护士心身健康。
Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness meditation intervention on the experiences and hope level of nurses as the second victims.Methods A total of 46 nurses who experienced adverse events in the past 6 months were selected conveniently for mindfulness meditation intervention,which included 4 course modules,namely,mindfulness meditation introduction,mindfulness meditation framework,longitudinal guidance meditation plan,mindfulness meditation inquiry and reflection lasting 8 weeks.The Second Victim Experience and Support Tool(SVSET)and the Herth Hope Index(HHI)were used to evaluate the experiences and hope level of nurses as second victims before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,except the dimension score of non-work-related support,the total SVSET scores and its other subscale scores of the nurses as second victims were significantly lower than those before the intervention,while the total scores and each dimension scores of HHI were significantly higher than those before the intervention(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Mindfulness meditation intervention is suitable for the second victim population of nurses,which can effectively reduce their painful experiences after going through adverse events,enhance their support and hope level,and improve nurses′mental and physical health.
作者
李洁莉
潘世华
陈贵儒
沈霞
丁晓敏
孙慧敏
Li Jieli;Pan Shihua;Chen Guiru;Shen Xia;Ding Xiaomin;Sun Huimin(Neurosurgery Department,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第18期1-4,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
中华护理学会2019年度立项科研课题(ZHKY201902)
武汉大学中南医院科技创新培育基金项目(znpy2019094)。
关键词
护士
第二受害者
护理不良事件
正念冥想
痛苦体验
组织支持
希望
nurses
second victim
nursing adverse events
mindfulness meditation
painful experience
organizational support
hope
