摘要
21世纪,中国人口问题日益严峻。人口性别年龄结构问题是造成人口与社会、经济、资源、环境之间冲突的根本原因之一。梳理了国内外人口性别年龄结构的研究成果,以厘清人口性别年龄结构研究的历史、现状、方法、结论及研究方向。在人口性别结构研究上,重点集中在性别失衡及其原因、生育意愿及生育性别偏好、婚姻挤压等问题上,并形成了相对成熟的研究成果;在人口年龄结构研究上,重点集中在人口老龄化、人口红利、养老服务等相关问题上,并取得了阶段性的研究成果。
In the 21st century,China's population problem is becoming more and more serious.Gender and age structure of population is one of the fundamental causes of conflicts between population and society,economy,resources and environment.This paper reviews the research results of gender-age structure of population at home and abroad,in order to clarify the history,current situation,methods,conclusions and research directions of population gender-age structure.In the study of population gender structure,the research focuses on gender imbalance and its causes,fertility willingness,gender preference,marriage squeeze and other issues,and has formed relatively mature research results;in the study of population age structure,the research focuses on population aging,demographic dividend,pension services and other related issues,and has achieved phased research results.
作者
董燕
黄健元
DONG Yan;HUANG Jianyuan(Cultural Industry and Tourism Management College,Sanjiang University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210012,China;Institute of Population,Hohai University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211100,China)
出处
《盐城工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期50-55,共6页
Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology（Social Science Edition）
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ARK003)
2018年度三江学院教学建设与改革项目(J17025)。
关键词
人口性别结构
人口年龄结构
研究述评
population gender structure
population age structure
literature Review
