摘要
目的:探讨心理护理干预措施对甲状腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态的改善效果。方法:选取本院2017年12月-2018年12月收治的甲状腺癌手术患者96例,随机分成心理护理组和常规护理组,每组48例。常规护理组给予常规临床干预,心理护理组在常规干预的基础上给予心理护理干预。对两组患者给予不同护理干预前后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分、疾病认知评分、治疗依从性评分和护理满意度进行观察和比较。结果:干预前,两组的焦虑及抑郁情绪评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,心理护理组的焦虑及抑郁情绪评分均低于常规护理组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,两组的疾病认知度和治疗依从性评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,心理护理组的疾病认知和治疗依从性均高于常规护理组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理护理组的护理满意度为91.67%,显著高于常规护理组的70.83%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预措施能够改善甲状腺癌患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,提升疾病认知水平,改善治疗依从性和护理满意度。
Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of thyroid cancer patients.Method:A total of 96 surgical patients with thyroid cancer admitted to our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into psychological nursing group and conventional nursing group,48 patients in each group.Routine nursing group was given routine clinical intervention,and psychological nursing group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of conventional intervention.The anxiety and depression scores,disease cognition scores,treatment compliance scores and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after different nursing interventions were observed and compared.Result:Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between the two groups (P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the psychological nursing group were significantly lower than those in the conventional nursing group (P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of disease cognition and treatment compliance between the two groups (P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of disease cognition and treatment compliance in the psychological nursing group were higher than those of conventional nursing group (P<0.05).The satisfaction in the psychological nursing group were 91.67%,which was significantly higher than that in the conventional nursing group (70.83%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of psychological nursing interventions can effectively improve the anxiety,depression,disease cognition,compliance of patients with thyroid cancer.
作者
郭白茹
GUO Bairu(Siming Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2020年第27期100-102,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
心理护理
甲状腺癌
焦虑
抑郁
Psychological nursing
Thyroid cancer
Anxiety
Depression
