摘要
清入关前,努尔哈赤、皇太极通过授予八旗官职、世职、专管权等手段控制旗人。季思哈、吉普喀达兄弟作为瓦尔喀地方归附较早的满洲旗人,屡立战功,相关记载在《满文原档》之"穆昆塔坦档""黄字档"等入关前重要档册中均有显现。努尔哈赤、皇太极通过调管二人管下牛录,授予二人世职及予夺吉普喀达专管权特权等措施控制八旗基层组织,从而在八旗权力分散状态下逐步加强汗权。
Before the Qing entered the pass in 1644,Nurhaci and Hong Taiji controlled the bannermen by conferring official positions,hereditary offices and exclusive administrative authority in the Eight Banners.The brothers Gisha and Gibkada were among the earlier Manchuria bannermen who joined the Qing.Their stories of winning many battles were recorded in the"Mukūn Tatan"and"Huang Zi"of"Old Manchu Documents",an important archive before the Qing entered the pass.Nurhaci and Hong Taiji controlled the Eight Banners’primary-level organization by adjusting Gisha and Gibkada’s niru under their management,granting them hereditary positions,conferring and taking Gibkada’s exclusive administration authority,in order to strengthen the kingship under decentralized authority.
作者
刘楠
LIU Nan(School of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期81-90,共10页
The Qing History Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“满族民间历史档案资料整理研究与数据库建设”(项目编号:19ZDA181)
吉林师范大学研究生科研创新计划资助项目(编号:研创新201932)阶段性成果。
关键词
满洲旗人
佐领承袭
专管权
世职
乌苏氏
Manchuria bannermen
inherited niru
exclusive administration authority
positions inherited from generation to generation
Usu clan
