摘要
《民法典》侵权责任编确立了因生态破坏和环境污染行为造成生态损害结果的民事侵权责任,根据典型判例分析,作为损害结果的"生态损害"在其范围、数额认定和损害赔偿限度等方面尚存在着一定的争议。为此,应当从生态损害以及由此引发损害赔偿的概念和构成要件出发,界定生态损害的损害赔偿范围,在明确生态损害的损害赔偿的私法请求权基础和请求权主体后,应当明确生态损害的损害赔偿的全面性、填补性、经济性和合法性原则,并针对生态损害设定基于时空条件和质量条件的损害赔偿限度。
The tort liability part in the Civil Code establishes the civil tort liability, which is the result of damage caused by ecological destruction and environmental pollution. According to typical case analysis, there are certain disputes about the scope of ecological damage, the amount and limit of damage compensation. Therefore, the scope of compensation about ecological damage should be defined based on the concept and components of ecological damage.After clarifying the basis of the claim of the private law and the subject of the claim, the principles of comprehensiveness, compensation, economy and legality about damage compensation for ecological damage should also be clarified.And it is also necessary to set up damage compensation limits based on space-time conditions and quality conditions.
作者
田亦尧
宋玫仪
TIAN YI-yao;SONG Mei-yi(Law School,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
出处
《天津法学》
2020年第3期48-56,共9页
Tianjin Legal Science
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“环境损害司法鉴定意见可采性问题研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:17CFX038。
关键词
民法典
生态损害
损害赔偿
请求权基础
the civil code
ecological damage
penalty for damages
basis of claim
