摘要
进入人工智能时代前,我国预防性刑法立法已经出现,预防性刑法观的理论也呼之欲出。只不过网络时代形成的预防性刑法立法在人工智能时代应对人工智能体犯罪时会产生预防性刑法规范供给不足的问题,有必要在人工智能领域增设预防性刑法规范。在人工智能领域增设预防性刑法立法总体上具有正当性,也将成为今后的立法趋势。预防性刑法立法的总体思路是,对于故意犯罪而言,将侵害人工智能系统及其数据的犯罪、滥用人工智能系统及其数据实施的犯罪设置为危险犯;对于过失犯罪而言,人工智能研发者、制造者和使用者违反人工智能安全管理义务并导致严重后果的,应承担刑事责任。
Before entering the era of artificial intelligence,the preventive criminal law legislation had emerged in China.At the same time,the theory of preventive criminal law is also coming out.However,the preventive criminal law legislation formulated in the era of the Internet will be inadequate as preventive criminal law in dealing with artificial intelligence crimes in the era of artificial intelligence.It is necessary to add preventive criminal law norms in the field of artificial intelligence.The addition of preventive criminal law legislation in the field of artificial intelligence is generally justified and will become a legislative trend in the future.Generally speaking,the preventive criminal law legislation requires that intentional crimes,such as infringing into artificial intelligence systems and their data,and abusing artificial intelligence systems and their data,should be established as dangerous crime;In case that artificial intelligence developer,manufacturers and users commit negligent crimes and cause serious consequences by violating artificial intelligence safety management obligations,they should be required to bear the corresponding criminal responsibility.
作者
李文吉
LI Wenji(Kenneth Wang School of Law, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期96-103,共8页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目:“人工智能体的刑事风险与刑法应对”(KYCX18_2442)。
关键词
人工智能体
预防性刑法
刑法规范供给不足
Artificial intelligence
Preventive criminal law legislation
Insufficient supply of criminal law
