摘要
目的探讨基于心理-社会因素的护理模式在十二指肠溃疡病(DU)患者中的影响。方法选取2018年1月~2019年1月我院收治的60例DU患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=30)和研究组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用基于心理-社会因素的护理模式,比较两组的焦虑、抑郁情绪改善情况,生活质量评分和护理满意度。结果两组护理前的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组护理后的SAS和SDS评分低于护理前,且研究组护理后的SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理前的躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能及社会功能4项生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组护理后的躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能及社会功能4项生活质量评分高于护理前,且研究组护理后的躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能及社会功能4项生活质量评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在DU患者的治疗中积极开展心理-社会模式有可靠的效果,能减轻患者的心理负担,提升患者日常生活质量,有利于疾病康复,值得临床进一步推广。
Objective To explore the influence of psychological social factors based nursing mode on patients with duodenal ulcer(DU).Methods A total of 60 patients with DU admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group(n=30)and study group(n=30)according to the random number table method.The control group adopted the routine nursing mode,the study group adopted the psychological social factors based nursing mode,the improvement of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores,the quality of life score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results There were no significant differences in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the scores of physical function,psychological function,material function and social function between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The scores of physical function,psychological function,material function and social function of the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,the scores of physical function,psychological function,material function and social function in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing total satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion It is reliable to develop psycho social model in the treatment of patients with DU,which can reduce the psychological burden of patients,improve the quality of daily life of patients,and is conducive to the recovery of the disease.It is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.
作者
廖球红
饶璐
陈小飘
袁婷
刘伟
徐国华
LIAO Qiu-hong;RAO Lu;CHEN Xiao-piao;YUAN Ting;LIU Wei;XU Guo-hua(Department of Emergency,Fuzhou First People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Fuzhou344000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第26期216-218,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省抚州市社会发展指导性科技计划项目(抚科计字[2019]4号序号39)。
