摘要
近代中国茶文化在西方世界的传播,得益于女性饮茶者在各类茶事活动中的角色担当和有力推动。女性饮茶者通过主导各类茶会、茶沙龙、茶讲座等形式推动茶文化在西方社会不断深入,呈现出物质、组织、精神文化等多重文化层次形态。在物质文化层面,女性成为茶叶消费的重要群体,推动家庭饮茶习惯的养成;在组织文化层面,女性以主持各类协会、俱乐部、团体成员茶会为主要形式,以茶为载体构建身份认同共同体;在精神文化层面,女性在饮茶活动中表达参与社会公共生活的女性权利意识,并通过引导饮茶方式、传播茶知识、展示茶服饰等方式提升女性在社会生活各个场域中的话语权力。
The spread of modern Chinese tea culture in the western world is due to the role played by women tea drinkers in various tea activities.By leading various tea parties,tea salons,tea lectures and other forms,women tea drinkers have promoted the continuous deepening of tea culture in western society,presenting multiple cultural levels such as material,organizational,and spiritual culture.On the material and cultural level,women have become an important group of tea consumption,promoting the formation of family tea drinking habits;on the organizational culture level,women hosted tea parties for members of various associations,clubs and groups,and constructed identity communities with tea as the carrier;On the spiritual and cultural level,women conveyed their awareness of women’s rights to participate in social public life in tea drinking activities,and enhanced their discourse power in various fields of social life by guiding the way of drinking tea,spreading tea knowledge,and displaying tea ceremony clothing.
作者
周瑞春
ZHOU Rui-chun(School of Maxism,WuxiTaihu University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214064;Institute of Teaism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《广西职业技术学院学报》
2020年第4期26-31,共6页
Journal of Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金“网络社会生态系统协同治理模式探讨”(项目号:2018SJA1964)。
关键词
茶文化
在华外文报纸
数字人文
女性角色
话语
tea culture
foreign newspapers in China
digital humanities
women’s role
discourse
