摘要
目的复学前,了解广州市番禺区复学健康教育需求情况,为开展复学精准健康教育提供科学依据。方法采取问卷星在线调查方式,调查广州市番禺区复学相关的六类人员新冠肺炎防控措施相关知识知晓率及复学健康教育需求。结果采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果复学相关人员新冠防控措施相关知识总知晓率为89.22%,正确佩戴口罩知晓率最高,为94.80%,科学洗手知晓率最低,为59.11%。其中学校后勤保障人员新冠肺炎防控措施相关知识知晓率较低,分别为:科学洗手知晓率57.50%,正确佩戴口罩知晓率77.50%,开窗通风知晓率75.00%(χ^2=239.147、76.152、87.499,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;不同身份中校医新冠肺炎防控措施相关知识得分最高,后勤保障人员得分最低(F=385.067,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;调查的六类人员对现阶段分类分批复学的支持率最高为学生、最低为校医,支持率分别为93.09%和77.27%(χ^2=243.755,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;不同人员对健康教育的内容、形式需求不同,对健康教育时间需求均主要为复学前1周内。结论复学相关人员新冠肺炎防控措施相关知识知晓率不同,应根据其需求开展针对性的精准健康教育。
Objective To get an insight into the demand for precision health education in Panyu District,Guangzhou City before returning school,so as to provide a scientific basis for carrying out precision health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted online to investigate the awareness rate of COVID-19 prevention and control measures and the health education demand among six categories of related personnel in Panyu District,Guangzhou for returning to school.SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results The total awareness rate of COVID-19 prevention and control measures for those returning to school was 89.22%.The awareness rate of wearing masks correctly was the highest(94.80%),and the awareness rate of scientific hand-washing was the lowest(59.11%).Among them,the awareness rates of COVID-19 prevention and control measures for the school logistics support staff were low:the awareness rates of scientific hand-washing,correct wearing of masks and window ventilation were 57.50%,77.50%and 75.00%,respectively(χ^2=239.147,76.152,87.499,P<0.01),with statistically significant difference.The score of COVID-19 prevention and control measures was the highest among school doctors of different identities,while the score of the school logistics support staff was the lowest(F=385.067,P<0.01),with statistically significant differences.Amoung the six types of personnel,the support rate for returning to school was the highest for students,and the lowest for school doctors,with support rates of 93.09%and 77.27%respectively(χ^2=243.755,P<0.01).The difference was statistically significant.Different personnel had different requirements for the content and form of health education,and their time requirements for health education were mainly in the first week before returning to school.Conclusion Relevant personnel returning to school have different awareness of COVID-19 prevention and control measures,so targeted health education should be carried out according to their needs.
作者
丘志坚
林清霞
莫然
温小鲜
麦洁梅
高宏熙
陈瑞华
陈路强
钟小燕
王大虎
QIU Zhijian;LIN Qingxia;MO Ran;WEN Xiaoxian;MAI Jiemei;GAO Hongxi;CHEN Ruihua;CHEN Luqiang;ZHONG Xiaoyan;WANG Dahu(Guangzhou City Panyu District Health Education Center,Guangdong511400,China;不详)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2020年第10期1005-1009,共5页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
广州市科技计划项目(201707010451)
番禺区科技局项目(PK20200628)。
关键词
健康教育
需求调查
精准
复学
知晓率
新冠肺炎
Health education
Demand survey
Precision
Return to school
Awareness rate
COVID-19
