摘要
随着电化学器件的发展,人们对“可视化”器件有了一定的要求,从而电致变色逐渐进入研究人员的视野.电致变色是指在施加一定电压的条件下,可逆地改变材料的光学性质(如透过、吸收和反射等).本文主要介绍了电致变色方向的发展历史,对电致变色材料的分类、制备方法、影响因素以及目前多功能的应用方向做出总结与分析.结合本课题组的研究工作,重点对复合型电致变色材料进行分类与对比,阐述其对电致变色性能的影响以及潜在的应用前景.最后,对电致变色材料未来的发展进行了展望.
With the development of electrochemical devices,people have certain requirements for“visualization”devices,so that electrochromism has gradually entered researchers'vision.Electrochromism refers to reversibly changing the optical properties(such as transmittance,absorption,and reflection,etc.)of a material under the condition of applying a certain voltage.The development history of electrochromic direction was introduced,and the classification,preparation methods,influence factors and current multi-functional application direction of electrochromic materials were summarized and analyzed.Based on the research,the classification and comparison of composite electrochromic materials were researched as a main focus,and their impact on electrochromic performance and potential application prospects were elaborated.Finally,the future development of electrochromic materials was prospected.
作者
庄碧莹
汪浩
张倩倩
刘晶冰
严辉
ZHUANG Biying;WANG Hao;ZHANG Qianqian;LIU Jingbing;YAN Hui(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《北京工业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期1091-1102,共12页
Journal of Beijing University of Technology
基金
北京市自然科学基金资助项目(2161001)。
关键词
电致变色
复合型电致变色材料
分类与对比
影响因素
性能
潜在应用
electrochromic
electrochromic composite material
classification and comparison
influence factor
performance
potential application
