摘要
从出入境旅游角度把中国旅游业分为进口市场、出口市场;从对经济的影响范围来看,把中国旅游服务业分为国家层面、省份层面、客源国层面,通过不同侧面对旅游服务贸易对中国经济增长的影响进行了系统、全面的实证分析,旨在突出旅游服务业承接经济转型稳定经济增长的作用。研究表明,在国家层面旅游服务贸易对于GDP以及服务业GDP增长存在显著促进作用,客源的年龄、性别、洲别等不同因素对于经济推动作用各不相同;从省份层面看,旅游服务贸易显著促进了GDP的增长,且东部省份旅游业对于经济推动力强于中西部;从客源国层面看,中国旅游服务贸易符合距离衰减规律,距离远的国家客流量少,周边国家客流量多,发现发达国家游客对于人民币汇率变化不敏感且易受其国内经济状况影响。
From the perspective of inbound and outbound tourism,China’s tourism industry is divided into import market and export market;from the perspective of the impact on the economy,China’s tourism service industry is divided into national level,provincial level and tourist source country level.Through different aspects,this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive Empirical Analysis on the impact of tourism service trade on China’s economic growth,aiming to highlight the tourism service industry’s commitment Connect with the role of economic transformation to stabilize economic growth.The research shows that at the national level,tourism service trade has a significant role in promoting GDP and service industry GDP growth,and different factors such as age,gender and continent of tourists have different roles in promoting economy;at the provincial level,tourism service trade significantly promotes GDP growth,and tourism in eastern provinces has a stronger economic impetus than that in central and western regions;at the level of tourist source countries It is found that tourists from developed countries are not sensitive to the change of RMB exchange rate and are easily affected by their domestic economic conditions.
作者
马琪
MA Qi(Anhui Vocational College Of City Management,School of Trade and Management, Hefei 230011 ,China)
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2020年第8期58-66,共9页
Journal of Yichun University
基金
安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目“新形势下高职学院社会形象提升策略研究”(项目编号
SK2017A0799)
安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目“多元文化场中高校美育传承中华优秀传统文化研究”(项目编号:SK2017A0800)
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程教学研究项目“高职创新创业人才培养模式和路径研究—以旅游管理专业为例”(项目编号:2019jyxm0735)。
关键词
旅游进出口
服务贸易
经济增长
Tourism import and export
service trade
economic growth
