摘要
禽流感病毒大部分发生在禽类动物的群体中,通常在禽类中传播和感染,该病毒在流感病毒中属于甲型。禽流感病毒会在传染复制的过程时,于基因内重新配对,导致出现新的禽流感变种。禽流感变种后可以感染人类,会造成更加严重的人感染禽流感。禽流感不仅造成受感染家禽的大面积死亡,而且使人出现头疼发热、咳嗽不止的身体健康问题,甚至会导致呼吸器官衰竭和人自身死亡,具有严重的社会威胁性。因此,有关部门必须采取相应且有效的措施,做好禽流感预防和传播中遏止等方面工作,以保证社会秩序能平稳运行。
Avian influenza,which occurs mostly in poultry populations and is usually transmitted and infected in birds,is a type a influenza virus.In the process of transmission and replication,avian influenza can repair within genes,leading to the emergence of new strains of bird flu.Bird flu can mutate and infect humans,causing more severe human infections.Avian influenza not only causes large-scale death of infected poultry,but also causes headache,fever,cough and other health problems,even causes organ failure and human death,which is a serious social threat.Therefore,the relevant departments must take appropriate and effective measures to prevent and stop the spread of avian influenza,so as to ensure the smooth operation of social order.
作者
蔡文明
潘剑锋
Cai Wenming;Pan Jianfeng(Agricultural Technology Service Center of Zhangmutou Town,Dongguan City,Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523600,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》
2020年第17期131-132,共2页
Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version
关键词
鸡禽流感
流行特点
防治技术
avian influenza
epidemic characteristics
control technology
