摘要
为了解乡镇居民对突发公共卫生事件及常见传染病的关注度和认知水平,并分析其健康教育的需求和培训方式。随机抽取陕西省某市某镇5个行政村650名居民进行问卷调查,了解居民对突发公共卫生事件及常见传染病的认知与需求,并对结果进行统计学分析。研究结果表明,乡镇居民对突发公共卫生事件及常见传染病的关注度普遍较高(平均得分9.01±0.25分),而认知水平较低(平均得分5.03±0.33),其关注度和认知水平均与学历、职业和月收入有关。低学历组、低收入组和在家务农以及偶而外出打工的居民,关注度较高但认知水平较低,高学历组、高收入组和常年在外打工和有固定工作单位的居民,关注度和认知水平均较高。绝大多数乡镇居民十分愿意深入了解突发公共卫生事件及常见传染病的相关知识,其培训方式需求依次为手机短信和微信推送、设置宣传栏和发放宣传单、专家当面讲授、专家义诊咨询。建议对低学历、低收入和常年在家务农以及偶尔外出打工的人群进行相关知识的宣教。
The attention and cognitive level of rural residents to public health emergencies and common infectious diseases is studied, and their health education needs and training mode is analyzed. We conducted a survey among 650 residents in 5 administrative villages of a town in Shaanxi Province to understand the cognition and demand for public health emergencies and common infectious diseases, and the results are statistically analyzed. The attention of rural residents to public health emergencies and common infectious diseases is generally high(average score 9.01 ± 0.25), while the cognitive level is low(average score 5.03 ± 0.33). Their attention and cognitive level are related to education, occupation and monthly income. The residents of low education group, low income group, household farmers and occasional migrant workers have a high degree of concern but a low cognitive level. The residents of high education group, high-income group and those who work outside all the year and have fixed company have a high degree of concern and cognitive level. The vast majority of township residents have strong will to learn more about public health emergencies and common infectious diseases. Training modes are mobile phone short message and wechat, billboards and leaflets, face-to-face lectures by experts, and free consultation by experts successively. Rural residents pay more attention to the public health emergencies and common infectious diseases, but their cognitive level needs to be improved. It is suggested to educate the people with low education background, low income and who work in the household all the year round and occasionally go out to work.
作者
李妮
唐争艳
LI Ni;TANG Zhengyan(School of Medical Technology,Xi’an Medical College,Xi’an 710021,China)
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期33-37,共5页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
陕西省教育厅2020年度突发公共卫生安全专项科学研究计划(20JG026)
陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2020Z266)
西安市社会科学规划基金项目(FX106)
西安医学院国培项目(2018GJFY16)。
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
常见传染病
关注度
认知
健康教育
public health emergencies
common infectious diseases
attention
cognition
health education
