摘要
镇守使是民国北京政府为笼络地方实力军阀和绥靖地方而设立的一种临时军政职官,镇守使署一般设立于边疆和重要城市,通常由所在地握有兵权的陆军旅长、混成旅长或师长充任最高军事长官,执掌辖区内军政事务,部分兼管民政与外交。虽然镇守使为维护社会治安和稳定社会秩序等起了一定的积极作用,但其消极作用却更为突出,加剧了军阀纷争和社会动荡。1920年代,废镇守使呼声不断,尤其是国民革命军北伐后,各地镇守使相继废除。
The system of Guarding Envoys,as a kind of temporary military official,was set up by the Beijing Government of the Republic of China to cajole local warlords and appease local powers.The agencies were generally established in border areas and important cities,and the top military officers,charging military and political affairs within their respective jurisdictions,and part of the civil affairs and diplomatic affairs,were usually the army brigade commanders,the mixed bridge commanders,or army commanders.Although the Guarding Envoys played a positive role in maintaining social security and stabilizing social order,their negative role was more prominent.This system intensified warlord disputes and social unrest.In the 1920s,there were repeated calls for the abolition of the Guarding Envoys,and especially after the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army,this system was abolished successively.
作者
冯巧霞
FENG Qiao-xia(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期71-79,共9页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中国近代省制研究”(19AZS011)
河南大学哲学社科创新团队项目“中国近现代国家治理”(2019CXTD003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民国北京政府时期
镇守使
政治制度
军阀割据
the period of the Beijing Government of the Republic of China
Guarding Envoys
political systems
warlords
