摘要
《中华人民共和国民法典》不仅尊重与保护人格权主体的精神利益,也充分保护人格权主体就姓名、名称、肖像、个人信息等人格权要素所享有的经济利益。具体体现在:首先,《中华人民共和国民法典》在对一些具体人格权权能的界定中,明确允许自然人等民事主体依法自行使用和许可他人使用其姓名、名称、肖像等;其次,《中华人民共和国民法典》在第993条一般性地确立人格权的商业化利用规则的同时,还特别对肖像许可使用合同作出了详细的规定;最后,《中华人民共和国民法典》第1082条就侵害生命权、身体权和健康权之外的人身权益的财产损害赔偿责任作出了详细规定,通过侵权责任实现了对人格权中经济利益更好的保护。
China’s Civil Code not only respects and protects the spiritual interests of the subjects of personality rights,but also fully protects the economic interests of the subjects of personality rights such as names,portraits,and personal information etc.Firstly,in the definition of some specific personality rights,China’s Civil Code clearly allows natural person and other subjects to use and permit others to use their names,portraits and etc.Secondly,while China’s Civil Code generally establishes rules for the commercial use of personality rights in Article 993,it also makes detailed provisions on the portrait license contract.Finally,Article 1082 of China’s Civil Code provides detailed provisions on compensation for pecuniary damages that infringe personality rights other than the right to life,body and health,thus fully realizing the protection of economic interests in the rights of personality.
作者
程啸
CHENG Xiao(Law School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期109-120,F0002,共13页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“网络环境下民事权利的侵权法保护研究”(18AFX016)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民法典
人格权
经济利益
商业化利用
侵权损害赔偿责任
Civil Code
Personality Right
Economic Interests
Commercial Use
Liability for Damages
