摘要
随着区域经济一体化和贸易自由化的深入发展,中日木质林产品贸易规模不断扩大,贸易方式也在发生变化,中日木质林产品贸易在中国木质林产品对外贸易中占据重要位置。研究中日木质林产品产业内贸易的水平和结构特征有利于推动中日木质林产品贸易的进一步发展。文章应用G-L指数、G-L修正指数、Brulhart边际产业内贸易指数以及Thom&Mcdowell产业内贸易指数,以静态研究和动态研究相结合的方式对中国与日本木质林产品产业内贸易水平进行多方位的测度与分析。结果显示:(1)1995~2018年中日木质林产品贸易由产业内贸易和产业间贸易共同发挥作用,产业内贸易呈现垂直型结构。(2)产业内贸易指数有所增长,但整体表现不稳定,1995~2018年中日木质林产品贸易的产业内贸易产品仍然以初级产品为主,产品附加值较低。(3)设立中日韩自贸区的构想与加速自贸区谈判进程有助于提升中日木质林产品产业内贸易水平。结合当前贸易格局的演变和测度结果,提出深化推进中日韩自贸区的谈判进程,加强区域经济合作,把握制度红利所带来的新机遇。同时推动木质林产品产业结构的优化升级,提高综合生产力,进而提升中国木质林产品的国际竞争力。
With the further development of regional economic integration and trade liberalization,the scale of trade has been expanding,and the mode of trade has also changed in wood forest products between China and Japan.The trade of wood forest products between China and Japan occupies an important position in China’s foreign trade of wood forest products.Applying the index of G-L,G-L correction index,Brulhart marginal intra-industry trade and Thom&Mcdowell intra-industry trade index,the level of intra-industry trade in China and Japan’s wood forest products is measured in a multi-faceted manner by a combination of static research and dynamic research.The results showed that:(1)the trade in wood forest products between China and Japan from 1995 to 2018 was played a joint role by both intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade,showed vertical line structure.(2)The intra-industry trade index of wood forest products trade between China and Japan increased from 1995 to 2018,but the overall performance was unstable.The intra-industry trade products of wood forest products between China and Japan from 1995 to 2018 were still mainly primary products with low added value.(3)The idea of establishing the China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Area and accelerating the negotiation process of the Free Trade Area would help to raise the level of intra-industry trade in the wood forest products industry between China and Japan.With the evolution of trade pattern and the results of measurement,it is of great signifi cant to deepen the negotiation process of China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Area,strengthen regional economic cooperation and grasp the new opportunities brought about by the institutional dividend,promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of wood forest products,improve the overall productive forces and enhance the international competitiveness of wood forest products in China.
作者
伍海泉
韩爽
田刚
Wu Haiquan;Han Shuang;Tian Gang(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forest University,Harbin 150040)
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2020年第6期43-51,共9页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金“财政性科研项目全成本计量、补偿与预算研究”(编号:14BJY226)。
关键词
中日贸易
木质林产品
产业内贸易
Sino-Japanese trade
wood forest products
intra-industry trade
