摘要
在构建和谐社会背景下而建构的立案调解制度,尽管具有减轻法院案件压力、合理配置司法资源、调动社会力量化解纠纷等价值和功能,在实行立案登记后,这一制度运行效果并不理想,在实践中暴露出诸多问题。导致这些问题出现的原因既有制度层面、思想层面,也有政策层面的。为了让立案调解发挥应有的作用,立案调解应积极应对时代的挑战并作出相应的调整与改革。在对立案庭整体功能进行调整的原则下,应建立多元调解室,二元化调解机制,明确立案调解的案件范围、期限和具体流程,建立部分案件调解前置以及立案调解激励机制等。
Although the File Mediation System,which is constructed to build a harmonious society,have value and functions such as relieving the case stress of the courts,rationally allocating judicial resources,and mobilizing social forces to resolve disputes,the operation effect of the system was undeal and exposed many problems in practice after the Registration System was put into practice.The causes of these problems lie in institutional level,ideological level and policy level.In order to make mediation play its due role,mediation should actively deal with the challenges of the times and make corresponding adjustments and reforms.Under the principle of making adjustment to the whole function of case filing chamber,the court should build a binary-mediation mechanism which only allow the mediation room mediating before the case’s acceptance and mediated by the judge after the acceptance of the case while before transfer to judicial tribunal,establish a clear case scope,a time limit and a specific process of filing a case mediation.correspond supporting measures such as pre-trial mediation of partial cases and incentive system of mediation.
作者
张嘉军
安帅奇
Zhang Jiajun;An Shuaiqi(School of Law,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450052)
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2020年第5期127-142,共16页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中国民事诉讼一审程序实证研究(1949-2013)”(项目编号:14AFX015)
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究优秀学者资助项目“民事诉讼程序实证研究”(项目编号:2019-YXXZ-17)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
立案登记
立案调解
调解政策
registration of case
pre-trial mediation
policy of mediation
