摘要
概述了利用纳米粒子与高分子配体液/液界面协同组装构筑新型结构化液体的研究进展;分析了结构化液体在封装、分离、催化、储能、生物医学等领域展现出的广阔应用前景;指出新型纳米粒子表面活性剂的开发、多重响应型结构化液体的构筑及其应用拓展等将成为未来结构化液体研究的重点方向。
Liquids do not have a definite shape,which depend on the shape of the container.Structured liquid is a new type of soft materials based on the sel-assembly and jamming transition of colloidal particles at liquid/iquid interfaces.Here,the research progress in the construction of new structured liquids using nanoparticle surfactants(NPSs)assembly at liquidliquid interfaces is summarized.The promising applications of structured liquids in the fields of packaging,separation,catalysis,energy storage and biomedicine are introduced.In the future,more studies will focus on the development of new functional NPSs,the construction of multiresponsive,structured all-liquid systems,and the extension of the functional applications of structured liquids.
作者
刘倓
史少伟
Thomas P.Russell
LIU Tan;SHI Shaowei;Thomas P.RUSSELL(Bijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,University of Massachusells,Amherst,Massachusetts 01003,USA)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第17期115-126,共12页
Science & Technology Review
基金
北京市自然科学基金项目(2194083)
国家自然科学基金项目(51903011)。
关键词
纳米粒子
液/液界面
自组装
结构化液体
堵塞相变
nanoparticles
liquid/liquid interface
self-assembly
structure liquids
jamming transition
