摘要
霰粒肿又称睑板腺囊肿,是睑板腺特发性无菌性慢性肉芽肿性炎症,是儿科临床常见病之一。由于小儿睑板腺分泌较成年人旺盛,临床具有多发性和复发性的特点。霰粒肿虽然有自愈倾向,但能否自愈及其自愈时限,都没有确切的标准。西医治疗霰粒肿常采取激素注射、手术等手段,虽然起效快,但副作用较多。中医对小儿霰粒肿的认识由来已久,认为其发病主要与脾胃、肝有关,多从脾论治、或从肝论治、或肝脾同调,运用中医内治法、外治法或联合应用的方法治疗小儿霰粒肿,取得了良好的效果。故查阅相关文献将近年来中医对小儿霰粒肿的临床研究进展综述如下。
Chalazion,also known as meibomian gland cyst,is an idiopathic aseptic chronic granulomatous inflammation of meibomian gland,which is one of the common diseases in pediatrics.Because the secretion of meibomian gland in children is more vigorous than that in adults,it has high incidence rate and recurrent rate.Although chalazion has a tendency of self-healing,there is no definite criteria to judge whether it will heal without intervention and duration of the course.Western medicine often takes hormone injection,operation and other means to treat chalazion.Although the effect is fast,it comes along with many side effects.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has a long history of understanding of child chalazion.It believes that the disease is mainly related to the spleen,stomach and liver.It is usually treated by regulating the spleen,the liver,or the liver and spleen at the same time.The internal treatment,external treatment or their combination are used to treat child chalazion,and therefore receives favorable results.This article reviews relevant literature and summarizes the clinical research progress of child chalazion by TCM in recent years.
作者
陈乃梅
何慧琴
CHEN Naimei;HE Huiqin(Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2020年第6期440-442,共3页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
关键词
小儿
霰粒肿
中医疗法
综述
children
chalazion
TCM therapy
review
