摘要
目的了解系统性硬皮病的发病年龄、性别、职业、婚姻状况、民族等流行病学特征。方法使用国际疾病编码M34.0为主要诊断在某院病案录入系统中检索2011年1月1日-2019年12月31日在某院住院确诊为系统性硬皮病患者的就诊信息,剔除复诊患者,筛选出初发病例87例。回顾性分析2011年-2019年87例系统性硬皮病患者的发病年龄、性别、职业、婚姻状况、民族等流行病学特征。结果 2011年1月1日-2019年12月31日87例系统性硬皮病患者中,男性:女性≈1:6.25。患者平均年龄50.13±11.11岁,男性患者平均发病年龄51±8.56岁,女性患者平均发病年龄50±11.49岁,发病高峰为31~50岁女性,占54.02%。系统性硬皮病患者不同年龄段男女差异具有统计学意义(F=7.94,P=0.047<0.05)。农民与无业人员比例较高,占68.97%,该病患者职业分布中农民居首。婚姻状况中已婚患者居多。民族分布中汉族占78.16%,少数民族占21.84%。平均住院天数10.46±4.47天。男性患者平均住院天数11.44±3.78,女性患者平均住院天数10.31±4.57,男性与女性患者间平均住院日差异无统计学意义(F=0.72,P=0.48>0.05)。住院总费用中平均费用10 797.34±6737.75元,其中男性平均住院费用6211.59±1641.64元,女性平均住院费用9910.36±7289.61元。女性与男性患者住院费用间差异具有统计学意义(F=2.05,P=0.047<0.05)。结论不同性别,年龄和职业对系统性硬皮病的发病有影响。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of systemic scleroderma, such as age, sex, occupation, marital status, nationality and et al. Methods The international disease code M34.0 was used as the main diagnosis to retrieve the medical information of patients diagnosed with systemic scleroderma in a hospital from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2019 in the medical record entry system of our hospital, 87 cases of primary cases were screened out after the second visit. The epidemiological characteristics of 87 patients with systemic scleroderma from 2011 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, such as age, sex, occupation, marital status, nationality and et al. Results Among the 87 patients with systemic scleroderma, male: female ≈ 1:6.25 from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2019. The average age was 50.13±11.11 years old, the average age of male patients was 51±8.56 years old, and the average age of female patients was 50±11.49 years old, the peak of the disease was female between 31 and 50 years old, accounting for 54.02%. The different age groups of patients between men and women with systemic scleroderma were statistically significant(F=7.94, P=0.047<0.05).The proportion of farmers and unemployed was higher, accounting for 68.97%.The farmers are highest in this occupational. In the marital status, the majority of married patients. In the ethnic distribution, 78.16% han people, 21.84% minority people. The average length of hospitalization was 10.46±4.47 days. The average length of stay was 11.44±3.78 for male patients and 10.31±4.57 for female patients, there was no statistically significant difference in the average length of stay between male and female patients(F=0.72, P=0.48>0.05). Among the total hospitalization expenses, the average cost was RMB 10797.34±6737.75, among which the average hospitalization expenses were RMB 6211.59±1641.64 for males and RMB 9910.36±7289.61 for females. The difference of hospitalization expenses between female and male patients was statistically signifi
作者
王晓佳
姬海燕
邸益红
龚爱红
Wang Xiaojia;Ji Haiyan;Di Yihong;Gong Aihong(Medical record statistics office,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2020年第8期51-54,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
硬皮病
系统性
回顾性分析
Scleroderma
Systemic
Retrospective analysis
