摘要
今天中国的政治文献、学术研究和媒体话语中,“中华民族”都是一个出现频率极高的词汇。中华民族问题已然成为关乎全局的重大社会政治问题,已被置于一个前所未有的显要位置。而中华民族地位的凸显,是由其自身具有的资源性价值所决定的。从近代以来百余年的历史长时段来看,在民族国家构建、国家陷入生存危机、国家实行改革开放并促成社会变革、中国特色社会主义进入新时代等若干历史紧要关头,中华民族都发挥了不可替代的根本性作用。不同于当代中国语境中一般意义上的“民族”,中华民族既有丰富的历史文化内涵,更蕴涵着一系列社会政治机制,具有深刻的国民整合功能,从而成为基础性的社会政治资源。在国家崛起的时代背景下,国家发展目标和中国梦的实现,都需要充分发掘和运用好中华民族的这种基础性的社会政治资源。
“The Chinese nation”is a frequently-used word in Chinese political literature,aca⁃demic research and media discourse.The issue of the Chinese nation has become a major social and political one that concerns the overall situation and has been placed in an unprecedented position.The prominence of the Status of the Chinese nation is determined by its own resource value.The Chinese nation has played an irreplaceable and fundamental role in the building of a nation-state,the descent into an existential crisis,the implementation of reform and opening up and social transformation,and the entry into a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Different from the“nation”in the general sense in the context of contemporary China,the Chinese nation has rich historical and cultural connotations,contains a series of social and political mechanisms,and has profound national integra⁃tion functions,thus becoming the basic social and political resources.In the context of China’s rise,the national development goals and the realization of the Chinese dream need to fully explore and make good use of the basic social and political resources of the Chinese nation.
作者
范俊
孙保全
FAN Jun;SUN Baoquan
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期109-118,共10页
Thinking
关键词
中华民族
民族国家
国家发展
社会政治资源
国民整合
the Chinese nation
the nation-state
the national development
Socio-political re⁃sources
national integration