摘要
文同诗中的历史、艺术、自然等主题关联到几种类型诗歌,其咏史诗强调从儒家思想、立身之道、时代风气等出发评判史实,历史选材和历史评价也内化为其心理结构;其乐府诗更注重审美理解和习俗认同,常采用代言形式以主人公口吻自述,实则假定、归并历史时间、空间和典故以集中描写主人公的境遇、志向和情感。其写景纪行诗在将风景比作图画、画法外,还存在自然或风景为绘画主体、诗选取奇胜景观等说法;其咏物诗在描写、比喻、寄托外还探讨处境险恶的动物合理的生存之道。要之,其历史选择与人生和审美的价值选择有关,其艺术观更为多元;而自然对他来说既有风景描写和身心安顿之用,也是理智探讨的对象。
The themes of Wen Tong's poems such as history,art,and nature are related to several types of poems.His eulogistic poems emphasize on reviewing historical facts from the perspectives of Confucianism,the way of conduct,and the customs of the times,while his Yuefu poems lay stress on aesthetic understanding and custom identification to describe protagonist's situation,ambitions and emotions by taking the form of self-statement of the protagonist,and assuming and merging historical time,space and allusions in fact.In addition to assimilating landscapes to pictures and paintings in the memorial poems,he also considered that the nature and landscape are the subjects of painting and the poems are grounded on fanatic scenery.His chanting poems also explored the rational way of survival of animals in dangerous situations besides descriptions,metaphors,and emotional sustenance.In a nutshell,Wen Tong's historical choice is related to his choice of life and aesthetic values,and his artistic outlook is more diverse;and for him,the nature is the object of scenery description and intellectual discussion,and also brings calmness to him.
出处
《中华文化论坛》
北大核心
2020年第5期85-94,157,共11页
Journal of Chinese Culture
基金
四川省社会科学院“巴蜀文化学科”资助。
关键词
文同
诗歌
历史
艺术
自然
Wen Tong
Poem
History
Art
Nature
