摘要
暴虐好利的周厉王在位30年后,不听芮良父之谏,用好专利而不知大难的荣公用事,与民争利。厉王不听召公之谏,杀人以弭谤,国人“乃相与畔,袭厉王。厉王出奔于彘”。召公、周公二相行政,号曰“共和”。共和十四年,厉王死于彘。太子静长于召公家,二相乃共立之为王,是为宣王。这些基本历史事实的后面是召公、周公世袭为公为相,周王与二相争政的结果。“共和”是“召、周”世袭为相的西周政治制度的产物。“共和”对政权的传承、民主制度的建设、国家利益的分配、各阶层怎样才能“共和”等,都有启发和借鉴意义,是值得研究的重大历史事件。
King Li was a brutal and greedy monarch of Zhou Dynasty.Thirty years after he assumed the throne,he did not follow Rui Liangfu’s suggestion and appointed Rong Gong to assume power.Rong Gong liked to make the country monopolize the country’s financial resources,and refused to share it with the people,but he did not know that the catastrophe is coming.Instead of accepting Zhao Gong’s admonishment,King Li killed the people who accused him to eliminate the slander of him.Such behavior provoked a riot among the people.King Li fled to the place of“Zhi”.From then on,the two people“Zhou”and“Zhao”took charge of the state power.This period is called“Gong He”.In the 14th year of the“Gong He”,King Li died in“Zhi”.The prince,the son of King Li,grew up in the family of Zhao.Zhou and Zhao helped the crown prince to become king,that is,King Xuan.Behind these basic historical facts was the result of Zhao and Zhou as the hereditary Prime minister,and Kings of Zhou competing with the two for politics.“Gong He”is the product of the political system of the West Zhou Dynasty where Zhou and Zhao as the hereditary prime minister.“Gong He”has inspiration and reference significance for inheritance of power,construction of democratic system,distribution of national interests,and how various classes can be“Gong He”,etc.It is a major historical event worth studying.
作者
吴名岗
WU Minggang(Shandong Sun Tzu Research Association,Ji’nan 250000,China)
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2020年第9期15-24,共10页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
周厉王
代为周公
共和
朕命不易
周宣王
King Li of Zhou Dynasty
hereditary dukes of Zhou Dynasty
“Gong He”:king’s unchangeable order
King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty
