摘要
刘智作为明末清初"以儒诠经"的主要思想家之一,对伊斯兰教中国文化方向进程进行了历史性探索。其主要著作《天方性理》是综合伊斯兰教与宋明儒学思想而成。在诸多问题的解决上,《天方性理》既有理学特征,又有伊斯兰教特征。从宇宙论的角度看,周敦颐《太极图》对宋明理学的影响可谓至大。而刘智在《天方性理》中,对宇宙生成的变化过程有独特的解释,其解释路径既吸收了周敦颐《太极图》的内容,也融入了伊斯兰教的教义,从而为聚讼不断的"无极而太极"问题提供一种新的解释路径。关于"无极"和"太极"之间关系的争论,在理学中大致可以分为朱熹主张的本体论进向和二陆主张的生成论进向。而刘智对此一问题的解决则更加明晰化,他从"有称""无称"以及真体"名""义"之分的角度出发,把宇宙本体和生成关系推进到对本体与其称谓相区分的认识论层面。这一区分不仅有助于伊斯兰教的中国化,也有助于宋明理学的再发展。
As one of the main thinkers who"interpret the Classics with Confucianism"in the Late Ming and Early Qing dynasties,Tian Fang Xing Li,Liu Zhi’s main works,is a synthesis of Islam and Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties.In terms of solving many problems,Tian Fang Xing Li has both neo-Confucianist and Islamic features.From the perspective of cosmology,Zhou Dunyi’s Taiji Diagram had a great influence on the Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties.Liu Zhi has a unique explanation of the changing process of the generation of the universe in Tian Fang Xing Li,which not only absorbs the content of Zhou Dunyi’s Taiji Diagram,but also integrates the teachings of Sufi Sect of Islam,thus providing a new way of explanation for the theory"From Wuju to Taichi"which is always a focus of discussions.The argument about the relationship between"Wuju"and"Taiji"in Neo-Confucianism can be roughly divided into two schools:the ontological thoughts advocated by Zhu Xi and the generative thoughts advocated by two Lus(Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan).Comparatively,Liu Zhi’s solution to this problem is clearer.From the perspective of the distinction between"having name"and"having no name"and the distinction between"name"and"meaning"of the original,he pushes the ontological and generative relationship of the universe to the level of epistemology that distinguishes ontology from its appellation.This distinction not only contributes to the Sinicization of Islam,but also contributes to the re-development of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties.
作者
董起帆
DONG Qi-fan(Department of Philosophy,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)
出处
《回族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期32-37,共6页
关键词
无极
太极
刘智
无称
Wuju
Taichi
Liu Zhi
"Having no Name"
