摘要
为了充分发挥翡翠型绿肉节瓜这一华南地方品种的特色优势,满足人们对蔬菜品种多样化的需求,广州市农业科学院经多年试验研究,培育出了优质、丰产、雌花率高、抗逆性好的节瓜杂交新品种——翠玉1号。果实长圆筒形,长19~25 cm,横径6~8 cm,皮青绿色,多白色斑点,果肉绿色、肉厚1.5~1.9 cm,肉质致密,口味脆甜。新品种耐热性、耐寒性、耐涝性和耐旱性强,适合华南地区春秋种植;经浸种催芽、定植移栽、引蔓上架、人工授粉、及时用药、分期采收等措施的应用,单位面积产量可实现50~65 t/hm^2,每667 m^2效益达8000元。
In order to give full play to the unique advantages of emerald green meat chieh-qua——a local cultivar in South China,and meet people’s demand for cultivar diversification of vegetables,Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences has cultivated a new cultivar’Cuiyu No.1’after years of experimental research,which is a hybrid cultivar of chieh-qua with high quality,high yield,high female flower rate and good stress resistance.The fruit is long cylinder,19-25 cm long,6-8 cm in diameter,green skin,white spots,green flesh,1.5-1.9 cm thick flesh,dense flesh,crisp and sweet taste.The new cultivar has strong heat resistance,cold resistance,waterlogging resistance and drought resistance,which is suitable for planting in South China in spring and autumn.The yield per unit area can reach 50-65 t/hm^2,and the benefit per 667 m^2 can reach 8000 yuan through the application of measures such as seed soaking and germination,planting and transplanting,vines on the shelf,artificial pollination,timely use of pesticides,staged harvest,etc.
作者
刘玉平
林锦英
乔燕春
谢伟平
谭雪
黄贞
LIU Yuping;LIN Jinying;QIAO Yanchun;XIE Weiping;TAN Xue;HUANG Zhen(Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangzhou Qiannong Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510308,China)
出处
《蔬菜》
2020年第9期77-78,共2页
Vegetables
基金
广州市支农资金项目(穗财编〔2019〕102号)
广州市科创委项目(No.201704020047)。
关键词
翠玉1号
翡翠型
节瓜
品种
Cuiyu No.1
jadeite type
chieh-qua
cultivar
