摘要
对于突发传染病期间的涉疫犯罪行为,应当在罪刑法定原则指导下,兼顾刑法谦抑性的要求,积极谨慎地适用刑法。对待疫情期间出台的司法解释,应当结合刑法的形式解释与实质解释,对其中界定模糊的部分予以明确化、确定化。对于涉疫犯罪行为,应当结合行为主体、侵害的法益等不同而做类型化梳理与解释,同时注重各罪的具体适用。疫情结束后,为避免刑法万能论,刑法应当积极发挥其最后保障机能,在明确法益侵害性的基础上,继续运用违法犯罪二元机制为刑法的介入设置合理边界,并从客观主义向度探寻社会风险的刑法应对机制。
Regarding to the epidemic-related crimes during the emergence of infectious diseases,the criminal law should be guided by the principle of legality,while taking into account the restrained requirements of the criminal law,and it should be actively and carefully applied.The judicial interpretations issued during the treatment of the epidemic should be combined with the formal and substantive interpretations of the criminal law to clarify and confirm the vaguely defined sections.Regarding the epidemic-related crimes,we should sort out and explain themin accordance with the differences in the subject of the act and the legal benefits of the violation,while focusing on the specific application of each crime.After the epidemic is over,we should actively exert the final guarantee function of the criminal law so as to avoid the almighty criminal law.On the basis of clarifying the infringement of legal interests,we will continue to use the dual mechanism of illegal crimes,set reasonable boundaries for the intervention of criminal law,and adopt an objective perspective,and then explore the criminal law response mechanism for social risks.
作者
肖姗姗
Xiao Shanshan(Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2020年第4期25-39,共15页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
基金
2018年度国家社科基金重点项目“中国刑法立法现代化的基本理论与路径选择研究”(18AFX013)
2020年度湖南省社科成果评审委员会项目“法治湖南未成年人罪错行为分级干预机制研究”(XSP20YBC160)。
关键词
涉疫犯罪
积极刑法观
法益侵害
刑法适用
社会风险
Epidemic-related Crimes
Positive View of the Criminal Law
Infringement of Legal Interest
the Application of the Criminal Law
Social Risks
