摘要
在20世纪80年代以来有关“回归国家”的研究中,“国家成长”是一个新兴的主题,它意味着国家理论在方法论和理论上的双重创新。从政治生态学的角度来看,国家成长首先表现为国家要素的成长。国家成长的要素分为基本要素、组织要素和成长机制。基本要素确立国家;伴随着基本要素发育的是组织要素成长,是国家调整期的主要表现,发育成型则意味着国家进入稳定期;成长机制萌发并逐渐成为政治生活的主流,国家成长进入成熟期。在国家成长的不同时期,源动力均来自社会,所以国家−社会关系机制在国家成长中最为重要。社会形态及发展进程不同,国家与社会的结合方式也就不同,国家成长呈现出非均衡的格局。国家成长理论的提出既是对已有国家理论的挑战,同时也拓展了国家研究的逻辑、方法和场域。基于国家成长理论,国家与社会的关系需要重新审视,特别是在后国家成长时期,社会将进入到一个相互关联的共同体中,目标亦是推动构建人类命运共同体。
In the research of“returning to the country”since 1980s,“national growth”is a new theme,which means the dual innovation of national theory in methodology and theory.From the perspective of political ecology,the growth of a country is first manifested in the growth of national elements.The elements of national growth are divided into basic elements,organizational elements and growth mechanism.The basic elements establish the country.With the development of the basic elements,the growth of the organizational elements is the main performance of the national adjustment period,and the formation of the development means that the country enters a stable period.When the growth mechanism germinates and gradually becomes the mainstream of political life,the growth of the country enters a mature period.In different periods of national growth,the source power comes from the society,so the state-social relationship mechanism is the most important.Different social forms and development processes lead to different ways of combining the state and society,and the growth of a country presents an unbalanced pattern(the same is true of the international community).The theory of state growth not only challenges the existing state theory,but also expands the logic,method and field of state research.Based on the theory of state growth,the relationship between state and society needs to be reexamined.Especially in the post state growth period,society will enter into an interconnected community,and our goal is to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期74-83,共10页
Academic Monthly
关键词
国家成长
要素
动力机制
现代国家
national growth
elements
dynamic mechanism
modern state
