摘要
武术教育按其性质可划分为专业教育和非专业教育,前者是后者的师资主要来源,也是为社会其他领域培养武术推广者和传播者的重要渠道。专业技术教育是武术专业教育的核心构成,长期以来,它延用的是竞技训练的模式,造成所培养人才在专业知识、技能上的窄化,既不利于满足社会需求,也不利于武术自身的高质传播和发展。在前期实践探索基础上,综合运用文献资料调研、教育观察、专家访谈等研究方法,分析了教育主体从运动员到学生社会角色转变对武术专业技术教育提出的新要求,论证了武术专业技术教育改革的根本性解决办法是超越竞技武术培养竞技人才的专项模式,提出了跨项兼习皆能为形、拳种理法融入为魂的超越武术专业技术教育专项局限的整体思路,以及改革管理体制、改变教学方法、丰富教学手段的具体操作步骤。
Wushu education includes professional education and non-professional education according to its nature.The former is the main source of teachers for the latterand also an important channel for cultivating Wushu promoters and communicators in other fields.Professional and technical education is the core content of the whole Wushu professional education.For a long time,education talent cultivation mode of Wushu major has been basically extended to competitive training mode.As a result,the narrow of the professional knowledge and skills of the output talents in Wushu is not conducive to meet the the social needs,but also to the high-quality communication and development of Wushu itself.On the basis of the practice exploration conducted in the early stage,this paper mainly uses literature review,education observation,expert interview and other research methods to analyze the transformation of the social role of the educational object from athletes to students andputs forward new requirements for the technical education of Wushu major.It is proved that the fundamental solution to education reform of Wushu major is to break the limitation of training competitive talents in competitive Wushu.Specifically,this paper puts forward the overall idea of transcending the speciallimitation of Wushu professional technical education,which is grasping all the Wushu events as the body,integrating the principles and methods of Quzhong into Wushu's techniques as the soul,and gives the concrete operation steps of reforming the management system,changing the teaching methods and enriching the teaching means.
作者
刘文武
徐伟
LIU Wenwu;XU Wei(School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Physical Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期72-78,共7页
China Sport Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(19YJC890051)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018BTY005)
上海体育学院教师教学发展研究项目(20JXD02)。
关键词
武术
竞技训练
专业教育
人才培养
专项模式
Wushu
competitive training
professional education
personnel cultivation
event training mode
