摘要
1838年9月至1842年10月,恩格斯在不来梅经商和柏林服兵役期间,思想信仰上经历了重大转变。他果断告别乌培河谷时期的宗教信仰和保守教育,坚定地站到人民立场上,不断实现自我超越,汲取青年德意志派、青年黑格尔派、黑格尔哲学的思想滋养,以战斗无神论精神批判宗教蒙昧主义、封建专制制度和资本主义压迫,转变成为一个坚定人民立场、立足社会实践、追踪时代步伐、崇尚自由民主和科学真理的激进民主主义者,并为进一步向唯物主义和共产主义转变打下思想基础。青年恩格斯坚定人民立场、勇于自我超越、深入调查研究、理论联系实际、不懈学习和奋斗的精神,给当代青年以重要启示。
From September 1838 to October 1842, Engels experienced a great change in his thoughts and beliefs. He resolutely bid farewell to the religious beliefs and conservative education in the Wuppertal period;firmly stood on the people’s position, constantly realized self-transcendence, absorbed the ideological nourishment of "Young Germans", "Young Hegelians" and Hegelian philosophy;criticized religious obscurantism, feudal autocratic system and capitalist oppression in the spirit of fighting atheism;and transformed into a radical Democrat who followed the pace of the times, advocated liberal democracy and scientific truth;and laid the ideological foundation for further transformation to materialism and communism. Young Engels’ spirit of firm people’s position, daring to surpass himself, in-depth investigation and research, integrating theory with practice, unremitting study gives important enlightenment to contemporary youth.
出处
《马克思主义理论学科研究》
CSSCI
2020年第4期59-69,共11页
Studies on Marxist Theory
