摘要
本文以3D打印新兴技术为研究背景,对新兴技术在位企业成长过程进行探索性研究,提出新兴技术企业成长机制模型,明晰新兴技术在位企业成长的内在机理。新兴技术在位企业成长过程体现了"内部资源驱动—合法性推动—外生性撬动"的机制。在种子期,特色技术的内部培育是颠覆性驱动要素;在稳步发展期,企业合法化战略是突破新进入缺陷约束关键;在快速发展期,"并购+战略联盟"的外生性发展策略可不断拓展企业实际生态位,从而实现企业成长壮大。新兴技术在位企业持续成长的内在机理体现了组织生态学"变异—选择—保留"的演化本质。
This paper conducts the exploring study on the growing process of emerging technology firm with the background of 3 D printing technology,and presents the growth model of emerging technology firm,reveals the inner mechanism of growing of emerging technology firm.The results show that the growth process of emerging technology incumbent firms embodies the mechanism of internal resource driven—legitimacy driven—exogenous prying.The internal cultivation of chatacteristic technology is a driving factor during seed period.Legitimization strategy is a key factor of break through liability of newness restriction in steady development of emerging technology firm.In the rapid development period,exogenous development strategy of M&A and strategic alliance can expand merging technology firm’s niche,and then promote small-medium enterprises growing steadily.The internal mechanism of emerging technology incumbents follows the classic evolutionary paradigm of variation—selection—retention.
作者
王灿友
苏秦
Wang Canyou;Su Qin(School of Humanities,Chang an University,Xi an 710064,China;School of Management,Xi an Jiaotong University,Xi an 710049,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期104-113,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“考虑消费者行为的企业定制策略研究”(300102110633)
国家自然科学基金项目“3D打印的制造模式创新研究:社会变革视角”(71371151)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“工业化与信息化融合战略的体系、路径与方法研究”(15ZDB150)。
关键词
3D打印
新兴技术在位企业
企业成长
合法化
内在机理
3D printing
Emerging technology incumbent
Firm growth
Legalization
Internal mechanism
