摘要
人道主义危机是一系列能够造成社会动荡、医疗体系崩溃、人民流离失所甚至死亡的大型事件。由于目前的医疗系统对人道主义危机的应对局限于躯体疾病救治,忽视人的痛苦,2018年世界卫生组织提出了一项实用指南,旨在帮助医疗体系、机构及医务工作者在人道主义危机救治中整合缓和医疗的理念及技术。文章对该指南进行解读,阐述在人道主义危机中缓和医疗实施的特点、基本医疗配置及医疗团队的自我照护。
Humanitarian emergencies and crises are a series of events causing the breakdown of society and the health care system,forced displacement,and even death.The current health systems’response to humanitarian crises often focuses on the treatment of physical diseases,ignoring the total suffering.In 2018,the World Health Organization published a practical guide of integrating palliative care and symptom relief into responses to humanitarian emergencies and crises,which is aimed at helping the medical systems and organization,and health workers to implement integrate care.The present interpretation intends to introduce the important concept of humanitarian emergencies and palliative care,and explains the features of palliative care implementation,essential package,and self-care of the medical team in humanitarian emergencies and crises.
作者
金爽
刘晓红
JIN Shuang;LIU Xiao-hong(Department of Geriatrics,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期647-649,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
基金
米尔斯汀亚美基金会厄玛和保罗米尔斯坦老年健康专项。
关键词
缓和医疗
分诊
全人照护
人道主义危机
症状控制
palliative care
triage
holistic care
humanitarian emergencies and crises
symptom management
