摘要
本文对豫北方言名词变韵的参与语素进行讨论,从豫北方言名词变韵与D变韵的区别、“侄儿”一词的读音、明清时期河南方言“儿”和“子”的读音、边音[l]的性质等方面入手,指出以往所说的Z变韵不能排除是儿化韵,进而提出豫北方言儿化韵的其中三个层次:[u ou]层,[ə]层和[ə]层。
This paper discusses the morphemes involved in the sound discrimination of the finals of nouns in dialects of northern Henan province,and points out that the previously-called Z type sound discrimination may actually be a kind of er rhotacization.Supporting evidence can be seen from the differences between the Z type sound discrimination and the D type sound discrimination,the pronunciation of the word zhi-er侄儿(nephew),the pronunciation of-er儿and-zi子in Henan dialects during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and the nature of the lateral[l].In addition,this paper proposes that the three strata of the er diminutive final in dialects of northern Henan province are the[o ou]layer,the[ə]layer,and the[ə]layer.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期544-557,638,639,共16页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
“北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划”(项目编号:GF201907)
北京语言大学院级科研项目“中央高校基本科研业务专项资金”(项目编号:20YJ140002)资助。
关键词
豫北方言
Z变韵
儿化韵
语音层次
dialects in northern Henan province
Z type sound discrimination
er diminutive final
phonological strata
