摘要
目的:探讨住院患者共情能力与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。方法:采用分层随机抽样法抽取住院患者120名,采用基本共情量表(basic empathy scale,BES)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)进行问卷调查。结果:不同性别、有无医保的住院患者焦虑检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同职业的患者焦虑和抑郁检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同焦虑、抑郁维度的情感共情得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,情感共情为焦虑和抑郁状态的独立危险因素。结论:住院患者共情能力与焦虑、抑郁存在一定的相关性,可通过调整住院患者的共情能力来改善其焦虑、抑郁状态。
Objective:To explore the correlation among empathy ability and anxiety,depression in hospitalized patients.Methods:A total of 120 hospitalized patients were selected by using the stratified random sampling.The cross-sectional survey was conducted by using the basic empathy scale(BES)and the hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS).Results:There were significant differences in anxiety detection rate of different gender,presence of health care in hospitalized patients(P<0.05),the detection rate of anxiety and depression was statistically significant in different professions(P<0.05).There was statistically difference in emotional empathy scores between different anxiety and depression dimensions(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that emotional empathy were the independent risk factors for anxiety and depression.Conclusion:There is a correlation among empathy ability and anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients.It is important to adjust the empathy of hospitalized patients to improve their anxiety and depression symptoms.
作者
王磊
席俊彦
汤银娟
王建钧
WANG Lei;XI Junyan;TANG Yinjuan;WANG Jianjun(Xiangnan College,School of Public Health,Chenzhou 423000,China;Xiangnan College,School of Basic Medical Science,Chenzhou 423000,China;Xiangnan College,Affiliated Hospital,Chenzhou 423000,China)
出处
《西北国防医学杂志》
CAS
2020年第8期498-502,共5页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究资助项目(15C1276)
湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(16B245)。
关键词
共情能力
焦虑
抑郁
住院患者
相关性
empathy ability
anxiety
depression
hospitalized patients
correlation
