摘要
三官寨彝语的动补结构中,使用最多的补语标记是dε^33。dε^33本为动词,为“及”义,在实际生活中已经很少使用。动补结构在彝语中的确立,表明彝语中出现了不同于SOV型语言的变化因素,并为前置词的出现提供了条件。在与汉语的强烈接触中,三官彝语复制了汉语前置词的语法模式,从而直接导致了前置词的出现。前置词在韵律作用下发生了重新分析,进一步语法化为补语标记。
The complementizer of dε^33 in the verb-resultative constructions in the Sanguan Yi language,was used mostly.dε^33 is a verb originally,which means arrive,and today it is used rarely in daily life.The establishment of the verb-resultative construction in the Sanguan Yi language shows that there is a change factor,which is different from SOV language,and this provides the condition for the appearance of preposition of dε^33.In the strong contact of Chinese,Sanguan Yi language copied the grammar pattern of preposition in Chinese dialect of Sanguan,and this caused the appearance of preposition in Sanguan Yi language.With the role of rhythm,the preposition in the verb-complement construction was re-analyzed,and further grammaticalization,which became complementizer,was completed.
作者
翟会锋
ZHAI Hui-feng(School of Humanities and Law of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou550025,China)
出处
《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》
2020年第4期52-59,共8页
Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
基金
贵州省2019年度哲学社会科学规划一般项目“贵州彝文典籍《增订爨文从刻》语法研究”,项目编号:19GZYB30。
