摘要
为了科学实施矿山生态修复,促进矿山生态修复产业化发展,采用制度分析法和文献分析法,系统梳理了矿山生态修复与矿山土地复垦、矿山地质环境治理恢复的历史沿革,总结分析了国内外矿山生态修复的优秀案例。在此基础上运用SWOT模型,分析了矿山生态修复与多产业融合发展的优势、劣势、机会与威胁,以便在实践中充分发挥优势、克服不足。最后根据生态敏感性、区位条件、资金保障等影响因素提出了“矿山生态修复+生态保护、矿山生态修复+生态农业、矿山生态修复+生态旅游、矿山生态修复+文化教育、矿山生态修复+健康养老、矿山生态修复+房地产开发”六种产业融合发展模式。
In order to implement the mine ecological restoration scientifically and promote the industrialization development of mine ecological restoration,the historical evolution of mine ecological restoration,mine land reclamation and mine geological environment restoration was systematically combed by using the system analysis method and the literature analysis method.And then the typical cases of mine ecological restoration at home and abroad were summarized and analyzed.Based on this,SWOT model is used to analyze the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and threats of mine ecological restoration and multi industry integration development,so as to give full play to the advantages and overcome the disadvantages in practice.Finally,according to ecological sensitivity,location conditions,capital guarantee and other factors,six industrial integration development modes are made of“mine ecological restoration+ecological protection,mine ecological restoration+ecological agriculture,mine ecological restoration+ecological tourism,mine ecological restoration+cultural education,mine ecological restoration+healthy pension,mine ecological restoration+real estate development”.It also expounds the differences in the intensity of land development,the requirements of site safety,the industrial investment and the key benefits.
作者
孙晓玲
韦宝玺
余振国
SUN Xiaoling;WEI Baoxi;YU Zhenguo(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2020年第9期66-71,共6页
China Mining Magazine
基金
自然资源部项目“全国矿山环境治理与生态修复专项规划研究”资助(编号:121102000000190025)。
关键词
矿山生态修复
产业融合
SWOT分析
mine ecological restoration
industrial integration
SWOT analysis
