摘要
宋代是中国古代改历最为频繁的朝代.前人研究多集中于对历法数理结构和社会文化因素的分析,而对于改历实际参与者的研究不足.作者通过对宋代天文制度的梳理及官员观念的变化进行分析,认为天文官员将历法改革视为一种常态化的工作,对于历法中的误差,更是加以理性的对待.但又受皇权因素的影响,在两种观念的交织下,改历遂为频繁.
The Song dynasty was the most frequent dynasty to the Calendar Reform in China.Previous studies mostly focused on the mathematical level and the analysis of social and cultural factors,but the actual participants of Calendar Reform were not enough.Based on the analysis of the changes of the astronomy sys-tem and officials'concepts in the Song dynasty,this paper holds that the astronomy officials regarded the Calendar Reform as a kind of normal work and treated the errors in the Calendar more rationally which made them treat the errors more rationally.On the other hand,it is influenced by the factor of imperial power.Under the interweave of two kinds of idea,so the Calendar Reform hence frequent.
作者
赵帅军
ZHAO Shuaijun(Institute for the History of Natural Science,CAS,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2020年第2期8-12,共5页
Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition
关键词
宋代
天文机构
天文观念
天文官员
改历
Song Dynasty
Astronomical Institution
Astronomical Ideas
Astronomy Officer
Calendar Reform
