摘要
婞直之风是东汉中后期特定的时代背景下深受儒学影响而形成的一种士风,它体现了东汉中后期具有忧患意识的儒家士大夫要求驱除戚宦、政归士人的政治诉求。植根于士大夫内心的儒家伦理道德与经世治国观念在一定程度上促成了其婞直之举。桓灵之际,婞直之风日臻极盛,加速了党锢之祸的发生。党锢之祸后婞直之风发生分途,部分士人走向归隐抑或是讲求权谋,心中仍难以割舍儒家情缘;而大批士人则远离政治,崇尚清谈,自任性情,由“儒”而“玄”。婞直之风的分途对儒学亦产生影响。
The trend of straightness is a kind of scholar style formed under the influence of Confucianism in the specific era background in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty.It reflects the political demands of Confucian scholar-officials who have a sense of hardship in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty to drive out the relatives and eunuchs.The Confucian ethics and morality rooted in the hearts of scholar-officials and the idea of governing the country through the rule of the world have contributed to a certain extent to their straightforwardness.At the time of late Eastern Han Dynasty,the trend of straight movement became more and more prosperous,which accelerated the occurrence of the disaster of party occlusion.After the disaster of the party,the trend of straightforwardness emerged.Some scholars went back to seclusion or stressed tactics,and their hearts were still hard to give up Confucian love.On the other hand,a large number of scholars were far away from politics and advocate clear talk.They were self-appointed and changed from“Confucianism”to“Xuan”.The straight way of thinking has also influenced Confucianism.
作者
周尔祥
ZHOU Er-xiang(School of Confucian Culture, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165)
出处
《阴山学刊》
2020年第4期13-18,共6页
Yinshan Academic Journal
基金
山东省社科规划研究项目“中国古代士人气节研究”(15CWHJ22)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
儒学
婞直
东汉
士大夫
Confucianism
trend of straightness
the Eastern Han Dynasty
scholars
