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经皮冠脉介入治疗并发急性脑血管病变临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术中、术后合并急行脑血管病变发生的特点及诊治。方法收集PCI术后发生急性脑血管病3例患者的病例资料进行回顾性分析,并查阅相关文献。结果3例脑血管病患者均诊断为不稳定型心绞痛;既往均无长期服用抗血小板聚集及抗凝药物史;发病时间为术后3~7 d。临床表现:轻者表现为头痛,重者表现为昏迷、意识障碍。缺血性脑血管病1例,行急诊脑血管造影:左侧颈内动脉闭塞并取出大量红色血栓,术后第3天死亡。出血性脑血管病2例,其中右侧额叶脑出血破入脑室1例,外科行开颅减压手术,术后第5天再发急性心肌梗死合并心室颤动死亡;小脑出血1例,经内科药物治疗好转出院。结论PCI合并急性脑血管病病情凶险,发生率低,但致死率高;术前做好充分评估,术后患者一旦出现神经系统症状,要早识别、早诊断、早治疗。
出处 《河南医学高等专科学校学报》 2020年第4期381-383,共3页 Journal of Henan Medical College
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