摘要
目的:探讨急性白血病(Acute Leukemia,AL)患儿父母创伤后成长水平及影响因素,针对影响因素提炼促进策略。方法:采用一般资料问卷、中文版创伤后成长评定量表、简易应对方式问卷和Herth希望量表对96例住院或门诊复查的急性白血病患儿父母进行标准化问卷调查。结果:急性白血病患儿父母创伤后成长(Posttraumatic Growth,PTG)总分为(60.69±8.63)分,处于中等水平。单因素分析结果显示,白血病患儿监护人受教育程度、就职情况、家庭月收入、家庭居住地、子女数量、付费方式、希望水平、积极应对以及消极应对对PTG影响有统计学意义(F=5.291,11.954,12.121,19.632,6.118,13.783;r=0.555,0.363,-0.235;P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,希望水平和积极应对是AL患儿父母PTG的预测因素,共解释33.4%的总变异量,均有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:监护人希望水平和积极应对是患儿父母PTG的主要影响因素,为医护人员如何增强患儿父母应对能力,助力AL患儿父母获得更多的PTG提供了策略性指导。
Objective:To explore the current situation and influencing factors of post-traumatic growth in parents of children with acute leukemia(AL),and to find out the promoting strategies.Methods:96 parents of children with AL were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire,the Chinese-Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and the Herth Hope Scale.Results:The total score of posttraumatic growth(PTG) of parents of children with AL was(60.69 ± 8.63),which was at a moderate level.The results of One-way ANOVA analysis showed that the education level,employment status,monthly family income,family residence,number of children,payment methods,hope level,positive response and negative response had statistical significance on PTG(F=5.291,11.954,12.121,19.632,6.118,13.783;r=0.555,0.363,-0.235;P<0.05);Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the guardian’s level of hope and active coping were predictive factors of PTG,explaining a total of 33.4% of the total variation,which had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The guardian’s level of hope and active coping are the main influencing factors of PTG,which provide strategic guidance for medical staff to enhance parents’ coping ability and help parents of children with AL get more PTG.
作者
马江帆
王慧睿
张艳艳
刘小花
MA Jiangfan;WANG Huirui;ZHANG Yanyan(Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Luoyang 471000,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第9期1298-1302,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:201602356)。
