摘要
代田法是在汉匈战争的大背景下,由西汉政府主导的以西北地区自然地理条件为基础,以恢复、发展武备为重要前提,以保证边郡军民生活为重要目的,以巩固"大长安"经济体系为政治导向,继承发展先秦时期"畎亩法",综合利用关中及边郡的水利工程,在西北地区实施的特殊耕作方法。代田法虽继承了春秋战国畎亩制利用畎垄构造提高粮食产量的原理。但又根据时代特点及环境特点的变化,在耕作性质、适用地域、适用群体、畎垄结构、畎垄相对位置、下种位置、配套工具、机制原理等方面与畎亩制有所不同。
The field generation method was a unique farming method,based on the natural geographical conditions of the northwest region dominated by the Western Han Dynasty under the background of the Han-Hungarian war.It was produced to restore and develop armament,ensure the military and civilian life at the frontier county and strengthen"Chang’an"(the capital then)economic system,and it inherited and developed the early Qin Dynasty’s"farmland system",which comprehensively utilized the water conservancy projects of Guanzhong and border counties and special farming methods implemented in Northwest China.Although the field generation method inherited the principle of increasing grain yield by using the ridge structure in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,according to the characteristics of the times and the changes of environmental characteristics,it was different from the farmland system in the aspects of farming nature,applicable region,group,ridge structure,relative position of ridge,planting position,supporting tools,mechanism principle and so on.
出处
《农业考古》
2020年第4期66-73,共8页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
代田法
西汉
畎亩制
关中
field generation method
the Western Han Dynasty
the farmland system
Guanzhong
