摘要
目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间医务人员核心应急能力对抗逆力的影响,为提升其抗逆力水平提供参考依据。方法2020年2月,采取方便抽样的方法,运用自行设计的一般资料问卷、突发公共事件核心应急能力量表和抗逆力量表对四川省629名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果医务人员核心应急能力得分为135.60±21.73,得分率为73.3%;抗逆力得分为58.43±13.42,条目均分为2.34±0.54,各维度条目均分从高到低依次是坚韧2.51±0.64、乐观2.30±0.66和自强2.08±0.49。单因素分析显示,文化程度、职称、目前工作性质、既往是否在发热门诊上过班以及对于COVID-19是否有充分准备均对医务人员抗逆力水平有影响(均P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,医务人员核心应急能力总分及其各维度得分与抗逆力得分及其各维度得分均呈正相关关系(均P<0.05)。分层回归分析显示,职称、目前工作性质、对于COVID-19是否有充分准备以及核心应急能力是医务人员抗逆力的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎下医务人员核心应急能力及抗逆力处于中等水平,文化程度越高、一线支援人员、对于COVID-19越准备充分以及核心应急能力越强的医务人员抗逆力越强,核心应急能力能够显著正向预测抗逆力能力,管理者应该采取积极的措施来提高医务人员抗逆力能力,促进其良好心理健康的建立。
Objective To explore the influence of core emergency ability on resilience of medical personnel under Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19),provide reference for improving resilience.Methods In February 2020,629 medical workers were investigated by means of convenient sampling,and the questionnaire investigation was performed by using self-designed questionnaire on general information,scale of core emergency ability of public emergencies and resilience scale.Results The score of core emergency ability of medical personnel was 135.60±21.73,and the score rate was 73.3%.The score of resilience was 58.43±13.42,the average score of items were 2.34±0.54,and scores of items from high to low were 2.51±0.64 for tenacity,2.30±0.66 for optimism and 2.08±0.49 for self-improvement.Univariate analysis showed that education level,professional title,current job nature,previous attendance at the fever clinic and adequate preparation for COVID-19 had an impact on the resilience level of medical staff(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score and scores of each dimension of medical personnel's core emergency capability were positively correlated with the total score of resilience and scores of each dimension(P<0.05).Stratified regression analysis showed that professional title,current job nature,adequate preparation for COVID-19 and core emergency response capacity were the main influencing factors for resilience of medical personnel(P<0.05).Conclusion Under Corona Virus Disease 2019,the core emergency ability and resilience of medical personnel are at the medium level.The medical personnel with higher education degree,more adequately prepared for COVID-19,and stronger core emergency ability,and front line support staff have the higher resilience.Core emergency capability can significantly predict resilience.Managers should take positive measures to improve the resilience of medical staff and promote the establishment of their good mental health.
作者
刘祯帆
代萍
严晓婷
吴际军
LIU Zhen-fan;DAI Ping;YAN Xiao-ting;WU Ji-jun(Department of Nursing,People's Hospital of Deyang City,Deyang Sichuan,618000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第13期1780-1783,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
德阳市科学技术局“新型冠状病毒感染肺炎”防治技术研发基金项目(FY202008)。
