摘要
中国是全球第一大货物贸易国、亚洲GVC中心。以全球价值链的视角研究发现,COVID-19全球大流行将对我国最终产品、纺织品、ICT产品、服务贸易出口造成较大冲击。如果疫情震中从欧美转入亚洲,我国外贸将受重创。应对COVID-19全球大流行对我国外贸的冲击,短期应利用财税、金融、贸易投资便利化等政策工具确保供应链稳定、物流畅通、中小企业发展,长期应加快政府数字化服务与企业数字化转型,提升贸易数字化水平,推动贸易高质量发展。
China is the world s largest trade country in goods and the GVC hub in Asia.From the perspective of global value chain,we found that COVID-19 pandemic will have a great impact on China s exports of final products,textiles,ICT products,and service trade.If the next epicenter of the pandemic is transferred from Europe and the United States to Asia,China s foreign trade will be hit hard.To cope with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on China s foreign trade,in the short term,China should take measures such as fiscal,finance,trade and investment facilitation to ensure the stability of the supply chain,the smooth flow of goods,and the development of SMEs.In the long term,we should promote government digital service and enterprise digital transformation,improve the level of trade digitalization,and promote the high-quality development of trade.
作者
赵瑾
ZHAO Jin(National Academy of Economic Strategy,CASS)
出处
《国际贸易》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期9-15,共7页
Intertrade
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国服务贸易发展战略研究”(19FJLA002)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
COVID-19
全球价值链
中国外贸
贸易数字化
高质量发展
COVID-19
global value chain(GVC)
China s foreign trade
trade digitalization
high-quality development
