摘要
伊朗忽鲁谟斯是15世纪波斯湾最重要的港口,郑和下西洋至忽鲁谟斯,在大明对外贸易史上具转折性意义,代表大明贸易活动从东南亚和印度,横渡印度洋拓展至西亚、波斯湾。本文略考郑和出访忽鲁谟斯的次数、驻扎时间、风土人情及使臣往来使节等。其中关于出访次数,按《天妃灵应之记碑》记载,郑和船队四至忽鲁谟斯,以明代文献考析,郑和可能到访六次。
Iran’s Khumus is the most important port in the Persian Gulf in the 15 th century.Zheng he’s voyage to Khumus has a turning point in the history of foreign trade in Ming Dynasty.It represents the trade activities in Ming Dynasty from Southeast Asia and India,across the Indian Ocean to Western Asia and the Persian Gulf.This paper tries to examine Zheng He’s visits to Khumus,the time of his stay,local customs and envoys.Among them,the number of visits,according to the"Tianfei Lingying tablet"records,Zheng He fleet four to Khumus,with the Ming Dynasty literature examination,Zheng He may actually visited six times.
出处
《福建史志》
2020年第4期27-31,72,共6页
关键词
郑和下西洋
忽鲁谟斯
《寰宇通志》
《明实录》
Zheng He’s voyage to the West
Khumus
Universal Chronicle
The Record of Ming Dynasty
Zhou Wen epitaph
