摘要
陈靖姑信仰乃福建最重要的女神信仰之一,临水夫人的神职功能为庇护传统女性最重要的生命大事,即"救产护幼",实则与传说中"斩白蛇"之情节相关,这与《搜神记·李寄斩蛇》中所出现的闽地女子李寄斩蛇的情节,显然有某种历史关联。本文以临水夫人传说故事脉络与李寄斩蛇传说相对比,延伸探讨"斩蛇"意象之于闽地的崇蛇遗风、人牲献祭传统与闽越土著、汉民势力角力的变化;从而探讨李寄斩蛇的英雄历险主题对于陈靖姑成神传说的影响,讨论此一民间故事情节中所包含的历史内涵,以及杂揉了丰富的福建地方文化元素之后的流变发展。
The belief of Lady Linshui is one of the important goddess beliefs in Fujian. The function ofLady Linshuiis to "produce and protect the young", which is the most important life event of women in the past. It is actually related to the plot of the legendary "cutting white snake". The village kills and the female master becomes a god, Sou Shen Ji. The story of a woman from Mindi who slays snakes for merits also appears in "Li Ji Chop Snake". This article will compare the story line ofLady Linshuiwith Li Ji slashing snakes to extend the exploration of the "snake" image of the spirit of worship of snakes in Fujian The sacrifice sacrifice tradition and the changes of the forces of Min and Han forces;the impact of Li Ji’s heroic adventure theme on the aunt Chen Jinggu’s success as a god, discussing the meaning contained in this storyline and the rheological development after mixing and enriching folk elements.
出处
《闽台文化研究》
2020年第2期30-37,共8页
Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research
关键词
临水夫人
李寄斩蛇
女杰成神
崇蛇文化
Lady Linshui
Li Ji Chop Snake
Heroine as god
Chong snake culture
