摘要
简要分析了煤矿区土地、水体、大气等方面的生态环境问题,介绍了土地复垦、植被恢复、水体生态恢复与开发等生态修复技术,全部充填开采、条带开采、覆岩离层带填充等矿区开采沉陷防治技术,监测、临时工程、预警、防渗处理、植被重建、挖沟和排水等地面塌陷及地裂缝预防与治理技术。
Coal mining would cause ecological and environmental issues for surrounding area,especially serious destruction to land resources.The paper analyzed the environmental issues around the coal mine and explored the causes to mining subsidence.Land restoration technologies and new concepts for ecological improvement were presented to tackle the environmental problems,such as sustainable utilization,energy saving and green development conceptions.In the course of resources development of coal,some other resources as well as their sustainable development were proposed.
作者
王冰心
赵宁
高含笑
WANG Bing-xin;ZHAO Ning;GAO Han-xiao(School of Art, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong 250100)
出处
《陕西林业科技》
2020年第2期104-106,113,共4页
Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology
关键词
煤矿开采
生态环境
生态修复
开采塌陷
影响
Coal mining
ecological environment
ecological restoration
mining subsidence
impact
