摘要
若要了解能够抵御气候和环境变化的社会生态系统,就需要在地方、区域和全球尺度下整合自然科学与社会科学,同时探析那些未囿于时空限制并推动了韧性发展的本土和地方知识系统[1][2]。人口与其周遭自然景观之间的复杂作用塑造了某一特定区域的环境特征,人们的生活品质也与环境所提供的生态福祉密不可分。已有许多学者认识到本土和地方人民及其知识体系对环境状况的重要影响,认为它们能够推动塑造可适应气候变化的社会生态韧性[3][4]。数千年来,本土和地方人民从与自然的共处之道中发展出了独特的生活方式,既持续保护了环境,也实现了文化的长久繁荣。
Understanding the characteristics of social-ecological systems that are resilient to climatic and environmental change,requires the integration of both natural and social sciences at local,regional,and global scales,and familiarity with the indigenous and local knowledge systems that have underpinned resilience across space and time[1][2].Environmental conditions in any given area are the result of complex interactions between human populations and their immediate physical landscape,and the quality of human life is inextricably linked to the ecological well-being of the environment.Many scholars have stressed the importance of the impact of indigenous and local people and their knowledge systems on the condition of the environment and their potential contributions to ensuring socialecological resilience to climate change[3][4].After countless generations coexisting with nature,indigenous and local people have developed distinct ways of life characterized by a high degree of environmental and cultural sustainability.Their synthesized knowledge systems,intimate knowledge of seasonal cycles and ecological processes,and the management of bio-cultural diversity are crucial for understanding resilience and adaptability to the social-ecological effects of climate change.
作者
陆小璇
LU Xiaoxuan(Landscape Architecture at the University of Hong Kong)
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2020年第3期146-147,共2页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
