摘要
目的分析性别、职别在抗击新冠疫情中对医务人员心理弹性及心身状态的影响,提出心理建设意见。方法以整群抽样法,从参与火神山医院一线医疗救援的医生、护士及勤务人员中抽取160名,以手机在线方式填写问卷。使用评估工具为自编工作人员状态问卷和中文版心理弹性量表。结果结果显示男性的坚韧性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);勤务人员的坚韧性高于护士,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在心身状态影响得分上显示,一线任务对女性的心身影响大于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在执行类似急难险重任务的过程中在满足专业需求的情况下可更多地选择男性,满足专业需求的情况下尽量选择勤务人员。
Objective To analyze the effects of gender and occupation on the psychological resilience and psychophysical state of medical staff in the fight against COVID-19 and bring forward suggestions concerning psychological construction. Methods A total of 160 frontline doctors, nurses, and orderlies participating in medical assistance at Huoshenshan Hospital were selected with cluster sampling. Each subject filled in the questionnaire online with a mobile phone. A self-prepared employee status questionnaire and a Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC) were used as the evaluation tools. Results The results showed that the males presented higher hardiness than the females, with a statistically significant difference(P < 0.05). The orderlies showed higher hardiness than the nurses, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). According to the scores of "effects on psychophysical state", the frontline task had a greater impact on the females than the males in terms of the psychophysical state, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.01). Conclusion When executing similar urgent, difficult, dangerous, and important tasks, the males should be the preferred choice while satisfying the professional demands. Orderlies should be selected as much as possible when the professional demands are met.
作者
李光耀
姚高峰
黄顺红
赵汉清
徐晓莉
Li Guangyao;Yao Gaofeng;Huang Shunhong;Zhao Hanqing;Xu Xiaoli(Hospital 904,Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213003,China;The Third People's Hospital of Fuyang,Fuyang,Anhui,236015,China;Hospital 910,Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Quanzhou,Fujian,362000,China;General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command of PLA,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210006,China)
出处
《西南国防医药》
CAS
2020年第8期745-748,共4页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
基金
军队后勤科研项目(CWH17R032)
军队医药卫生成果扩试计划项目(19WKS04)
军队后勤科研项目(CLB19L026)。
关键词
新冠疫情
医务人员
性别
心理建设
COVID-19
medical staff
gender
psychological construction
