摘要
利用2017年课题组在秦巴山连片贫困区调研的1181份农户数据,从家庭生命周期的视角出发,探究风险冲击对家庭贫困的影响,以及不同生命周期阶段下家庭面对风险冲击时的贫困发生机理。实证分析了不同维度的风险冲击对各个生命周期类型家庭陷入贫困的影响。研究结果表明:家庭生命周期阶段内特定的家庭结构与风险冲击能显著影响家庭的贫困状态;不同家庭生命周期结构对各类风险冲击的敏感程度具有差异性,同时能增强或抑制风险冲击对家庭贫困的影响。标准核心家庭对经济冲击比较敏感;成熟核心家庭容易受到人口冲击与社会冲击的影响陷入暂时性贫困;缺损核心与衰退核心家庭对人口冲击更为敏感,容易陷入慢性贫困。根据不同家庭类型对风险的敏感程度提出相应的对策建议,可以有效提升贫困农户的福利水平。
Based on the data of 1181 rural households surveyed in poverty-stricken areas of Qinba Mountains in 2017,this research explored the impact of risk shocks on family poverty from the perspective of family life cycle,and the mechanism of the interaction between family structure and risk on poverty.In this paper,risk shocks are divided into four dimensions:population shocks,social shocks,economic shocks and agricultural shocks.According to family life cycle theory,families are divided into five types:standard nuclear families,mature nuclear families,extended nuclear families,defective nuclear families and declining nuclear families.The results show that family life cycle structure and risk impact can significantly affect the poverty status of families,and family life cycle structure can enhance or inhibit specific types of risk impact.Mature nuclear families are vulnerable to population shocks and social shocks and fall into temporary poverty;defective core families and declining nuclear families are more sensitive to population shocks and are prone to fall into chronic poverty.According to the sensitivity of different family types to risk,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in order to effectively improve the welfare level of poor farmers.
作者
杨烁晨
余劲
YANG Shuochen;YU Jin(School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期59-65,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:71373208,71573208,71874139)
陕西省国际科技合作重点项目计划(2015KW-053)
西北农林科技大学国际科技合作重点项目计划(A213021501)资助。
关键词
风险冲击
家庭生命周期
脆弱性
贫困
impact of risk
family life cycle
vulnerability
poverty
